A hexavalent vaccine containing acellular pertussis components provides protection against six diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, polio, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).
Here’s a more detailed explanation:
- What it is:A hexavalent vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against multiple diseases in a single injection.
- Components:
- Acellular Pertussis: This component uses purified proteins from the pertussis bacteria (Bordetella pertussis) instead of whole cells, which reduces the risk of side effects.
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Polio: These are inactivated bacterial or viral components that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against these diseases.
- Hepatitis B: This component contains a protein from the surface of the hepatitis B virus, which triggers the body to produce antibodies against the virus.
- Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): This component is a polysaccharide capsule from the Hib bacteria, which triggers the body to produce antibodies against the bacteria.
- Diseases Protected Against:
- Diphtheria: A highly contagious bacterial infection that can cause severe breathing problems and heart failure.
- Tetanus: A bacterial disease that causes muscle spasms and paralysis.
- Pertussis (Whooping Cough): A highly contagious respiratory infection that can be severe, especially in infants.
- Hepatitis B: A viral infection that can cause liver damage and chronic illness.
- Polio: A highly contagious viral infection that can cause paralysis.
- Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): A bacterial infection that can cause serious illnesses like meningitis and pneumonia.
- Importance:Vaccination against these diseases is crucial for protecting children from potentially life-threatening illnesses.
- Availability:Hexavalent vaccines are widely available in many countries and are a standard part of childhood immunization schedules.
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Disclaimer
The information contained in this post is for general information purposes only. The information is provided by Paediatric Society Of Ghana: The Acellular Pertussis Hexavalent Vaccine and while we endeavour to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the post for any purpose.
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